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Characterization of symptoms and edema distribution in premenstrual syndrome

Identifieur interne : 002024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002023; suivant : 002025

Characterization of symptoms and edema distribution in premenstrual syndrome

Auteurs : Pascale Mutti Tacani [Brésil] ; Danielle De Oliveira Ribeiro [Brésil] ; Barbara Evelyn Barros Guimarães [Brésil] ; Aline Fernanda Perez Machado [Brésil] ; Rogério Eduardo Tacani [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4362892

Abstract

Background

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle, and edema is among these symptoms. Physiotherapy is often sought by many patients for the treatment of edema; however, for an adequate prescription of physiotherapeutic procedures, the distribution of edema throughout the body has yet to be characterized.

Objective

To determine the most frequent symptoms and body regions that present with edema in women during the premenstrual period.

Subjects and methods

Sixty women with a mean age of 24.6±4.7 years were evaluated during their premenstrual (between days 21 and 28) and menstrual period (between days 1 and 3), and the collected data included body mass, height, biotype (body-fat distribution), face, breast, limb-circumference measurements, and limb-volume estimate, and an adapted version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test and the test for equality of two proportions (P≤0.05).

Results

Premenstrual syndrome was identified in 91.7% of the women, and the most frequent symptoms were irritability (73.33%) and physical symptoms, including swelling (65%), and anxiety (58.3%). Edema was detected in the following areas: facial, epigastric, mammary, umbilical, and pubic, the mid-third of the arms, distal forearm, in both thighs and in the mid-third of the legs determined by circumference measurements, and in both upper and lower limbs, according to the estimated volume.

Conclusion

In this study population, the most frequent symptoms were irritability, physical symptoms, and anxiety, with distribution of edema in the face, breast, abdomen, pubic area, distal upper limb, and proximal lower limb.


Url:
DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S74251
PubMed: 25792857
PubMed Central: 4362892


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle, and edema is among these symptoms. Physiotherapy is often sought by many patients for the treatment of edema; however, for an adequate prescription of physiotherapeutic procedures, the distribution of edema throughout the body has yet to be characterized.</p>
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<title>Subjects and methods</title>
<p>Sixty women with a mean age of 24.6±4.7 years were evaluated during their premenstrual (between days 21 and 28) and menstrual period (between days 1 and 3), and the collected data included body mass, height, biotype (body-fat distribution), face, breast, limb-circumference measurements, and limb-volume estimate, and an adapted version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s
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<italic>P</italic>
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<p>Premenstrual syndrome was identified in 91.7% of the women, and the most frequent symptoms were irritability (73.33%) and physical symptoms, including swelling (65%), and anxiety (58.3%). Edema was detected in the following areas: facial, epigastric, mammary, umbilical, and pubic, the mid-third of the arms, distal forearm, in both thighs and in the mid-third of the legs determined by circumference measurements, and in both upper and lower limbs, according to the estimated volume.</p>
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<p>In this study population, the most frequent symptoms were irritability, physical symptoms, and anxiety, with distribution of edema in the face, breast, abdomen, pubic area, distal upper limb, and proximal lower limb.</p>
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<analytic>
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<name sortKey="Tunay, Vb" uniqKey="Tunay V">VB Tunay</name>
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<name sortKey="Akbayrak, T" uniqKey="Akbayrak T">T Akbayrak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakar, Y" uniqKey="Bakar Y">Y Bakar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayihan, H" uniqKey="Kayihan H">H Kayihan</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ergun, N" uniqKey="Ergun N">N Ergun</name>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Terranova, F" uniqKey="Terranova F">F Terranova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berardesca, E" uniqKey="Berardesca E">E Berardesca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maibach, H" uniqKey="Maibach H">H Maibach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tolossa, Fw" uniqKey="Tolossa F">FW Tolossa</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bekele, Ml" uniqKey="Bekele M">ML Bekele</name>
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<analytic>
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<name sortKey="Purcell, A" uniqKey="Purcell A">A Purcell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nixon, J" uniqKey="Nixon J">J Nixon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fleming, J" uniqKey="Fleming J">J Fleming</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccann, A" uniqKey="Mccann A">A McCann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Porceddu, S" uniqKey="Porceddu S">S Porceddu</name>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
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<li>État de São Paulo</li>
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<li>São Paulo</li>
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<region name="État de São Paulo">
<name sortKey="Tacani, Pascale Mutti" sort="Tacani, Pascale Mutti" uniqKey="Tacani P" first="Pascale Mutti" last="Tacani">Pascale Mutti Tacani</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barros Guimaraes, Barbara Evelyn" sort="Barros Guimaraes, Barbara Evelyn" uniqKey="Barros Guimaraes B" first="Barbara Evelyn" last="Barros Guimarães">Barbara Evelyn Barros Guimarães</name>
<name sortKey="Machado, Aline Fernanda Perez" sort="Machado, Aline Fernanda Perez" uniqKey="Machado A" first="Aline Fernanda Perez" last="Machado">Aline Fernanda Perez Machado</name>
<name sortKey="Ribeiro, Danielle De Oliveira" sort="Ribeiro, Danielle De Oliveira" uniqKey="Ribeiro D" first="Danielle De Oliveira" last="Ribeiro">Danielle De Oliveira Ribeiro</name>
<name sortKey="Tacani, Rogerio Eduardo" sort="Tacani, Rogerio Eduardo" uniqKey="Tacani R" first="Rogério Eduardo" last="Tacani">Rogério Eduardo Tacani</name>
<name sortKey="Tacani, Rogerio Eduardo" sort="Tacani, Rogerio Eduardo" uniqKey="Tacani R" first="Rogério Eduardo" last="Tacani">Rogério Eduardo Tacani</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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